- harshness
- noun1. the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions (Freq. 1)• Syn: ↑abrasiveness, ↑scratchiness• Derivationally related forms: ↑scratchy (for: ↑scratchiness), ↑abrasive (for: ↑abrasiveness), ↑harsh• Hypernyms: ↑roughness, ↑raggedness2. the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses• Syn: ↑roughness• Hypernyms: ↑unpleasantness• Hyponyms: ↑gruffness, ↑hoarseness, ↑huskiness3. the quality of being cruel and causing tension or annoyance• Hypernyms: ↑malevolence, ↑malevolency, ↑malice• Hyponyms: ↑ferociousness, ↑brutality, ↑viciousness, ↑savagery, ↑murderousness4. excessive sternness-
severity of character
-the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
-the rigors of boot camp
• Syn:↑severity, ↑severeness, ↑rigor, ↑rigour, ↑rigorousness, ↑rigourousness, ↑inclemency, ↑hardness, ↑stiffness• Derivationally related forms:↑hard (for: ↑hardness), ↑inclement (for: ↑inclemency), ↑rigorous (for: ↑rigorousness), ↑rigorous (for: ↑rigor), ↑harsh, ↑severe (for: ↑severeness), ↑severe (for: ↑severity)• Hypernyms: ↑sternness, ↑strictness
Useful english dictionary. 2012.